Data Capture: Instrument adapters capture data from the lab instruments, either in real-time or after batch processing, and ensure the correct transfer of information.
Data Conversion: Since different instruments may generate data in various formats (XML, CSV, proprietary formats), adapters are responsible for converting this data into a format that the lab automation system or LIMS can interpret and use.
Communication Protocols: Adapters support communication protocols like RS232, USB, TCP/IP, or Bluetooth, depending on the instrument and the lab infrastructure.